ADDRESSING INJECTING RELATED RISKS AMONG PEOPLE WHO INJECT BOTH OPIOIDS AND STIMULANTS: FINDINGS FROM AN AUSTRALIAN SURVEY OF PEOPLE WHO INJECT DRUGS

Background: Opioids and stimulants are the most commonly injected illicit drugs worldwide and in Australia.While some people who inject drugs (PWID) prefer either opioids or stimulants, others regularly use both opioids and stimulants.Limited available research indicates that those who use opioids and stimulants together, either in combination or a

In the past, we showed that local infection of tobacco leaves with either Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) or Oilseed rape mosaic virus (ORMV) resulted in a systemic increase in the homologous recombination frequency (HRF).Later on, we showed that a similar phenomenon occurs in Arabidopsis thaliana plants infected with ORMV.Here, we tested whether the ti

It is crucial to find a balance between functional and oncological outcome when choosing an adequate method for the management of vocal fold leukoplakia.Therefore, a detailed examination is a milestone in the decision-making process.To examine whether narrow-band imaging (NBI) can be helpful in vocal fold assessment in the case of leukoplakia Recli

The dynamic model is very important to realize the motion performance of wall-climbing robots.However, the dynamic equation of wall-climbing robots is complicated to construct and solve.Based on the basic modeling ideas of analytical mechanics, Antenna combined with the Lagrange mechanics method and the Udwadia-Phohomsiri equation, the body part an

Introduction: Pain is a very common symptom in children who have a complex, chronic, life-threatening or life-limiting disease, generating a negative impact on the quality of life of the child and his or her family.There is very limited evidence regarding end-stage symptoms in pediatric patients receiving palliative care; Baumann et al.described in